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Predicting Marital Conflicts Based on Emotional Ataxia with the Intermediary Variable of Couples' Psychological Toughness
Ali Mohammad Rezaie,
Mohammad Amin Keshavarzi
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 5, October 2023
Pages:
67-74
Received:
4 August 2023
Accepted:
22 August 2023
Published:
27 September 2023
Abstract: Aim: The purpose of the present study was to predict marital conflicts based on emotional ataxia with the intermediary variable of couples' psychological toughness. Method: The method of this research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the research was all the couples in Shiraz city. In this research, the sample size according to the instructions of Bentler and Bonnet (1980) is 15 people for each variable, considering that the selected samples were 331 people, of which 31 people dropped out, and finally 300 people were selected through lottery using the sample method. were randomly selected. In this research, in order to collect information, Sanai Zaker Marital Conflicts Questionnaire (2007), Toronto Emotional Dyslexia Scale (1994) and Kobasa and Madi's Stubbornness Questionnaire (1982) were used. Pearson's correlation coefficient and stepwise regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the score of marital conflict dimensions and emotional dyslexia (p=0.001); Also, there is a significant relationship between the score of dimensions of marital conflicts with the mediation of psychological toughness (p=0.001); The results of step-by-step regression analysis showed that marital conflicts can be predicted through the dimensions of emotional ataxia and the mediation of psychological toughness (p=0.001, β=0.46). Conclusion: The results of the present study indicate the importance of emotional intransigence and psychological toughness in predicting marital satisfaction, so it can be said that couples who have less psychological toughness experience higher marital conflicts.
Abstract: Aim: The purpose of the present study was to predict marital conflicts based on emotional ataxia with the intermediary variable of couples' psychological toughness. Method: The method of this research is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of the research was all the couples in Shiraz city. In this research, the sample size ac...
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Corruption and Its Impact from Poor People’s Perspective
Luis Hesneide Morales Lopez
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 5, October 2023
Pages:
75-80
Received:
8 January 2023
Accepted:
1 March 2023
Published:
12 October 2023
Abstract: This article is aimed at analyzing the implications that the corruption has on society. It was addressed by the qualitative approach through a phenomenological design. For this purpose, the testimonies of 181 poor people were used, as a part of the Doctoral Thesis carried out at Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. The participants were from the three regions of Peru: From the Human Settlements in Chimbote city (the Coast region), Juliaca (the Andes region) and Pucallpa (the Jungle region). For data collection in-depth interviews and focus group techniques were used (54 interviewees and 21 groups, respectively). The main results indicate that negative emotions such as: anger, rage, indignation, frustration, displeasure and hopelessness are typical at the time they refer all their authorities are involved in corruption. It is believed that these emotions reflect their thoughts in absolute terms, their rigid thought called dichotomous or polarized thought. It is thought that all of them irradiate to their daily life affecting their relationships and affecting the social cohesion. No main differences are found according to the place where they live, except the fact that the more educated authority the more willing to be involved in corruption, which comes, mainly, from people of Pucallpa.
Abstract: This article is aimed at analyzing the implications that the corruption has on society. It was addressed by the qualitative approach through a phenomenological design. For this purpose, the testimonies of 181 poor people were used, as a part of the Doctoral Thesis carried out at Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia. The participants were from the t...
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Research Article
Stroop Paradigms and Stroop Effects: Origin, Variation and Controversy
Issue:
Volume 12, Issue 5, October 2023
Pages:
81-87
Received:
23 September 2023
Accepted:
13 October 2023
Published:
30 October 2023
Abstract: The Stroop paradigm is one of the classic experimental paradigms in cognitive neuroscience. This study starts with John Riddley Stroop's first color word test paper published in 1935, reviewing Stroop's own trade-offs between major and interest, and tracing the origins of the Stroop paradigm and Stroop effect. The author conducted a comprehensive collection and organization of Stroop related research published from 2003 to 2023, analyzing the current status of Stroop related research from three aspects: the quantity of literature, published journals and research institutions, and research hotspots. The results showed that the number of Stroop studies steadily increased year by year between 2003 and 2023, with Neurophysiology (in English) and Journal of Physiological Science (in Chinese) having the highest publication volume, The largest number of research topics is the Emotion-Stroop study. It has also been found that the diversification of Stroop variants and the computerization of Stroop tasks, combined with new technologies such as EEG, ERP, fMRI and eye trackers etc., have become new research trends. The timing of the Stroop effect and the "trend trap" of the Stroop task also were discussed and presenting realistic stimuli and improving response methods were suggested to enhance the ecological validity of the Stroop task.
Abstract: The Stroop paradigm is one of the classic experimental paradigms in cognitive neuroscience. This study starts with John Riddley Stroop's first color word test paper published in 1935, reviewing Stroop's own trade-offs between major and interest, and tracing the origins of the Stroop paradigm and Stroop effect. The author conducted a comprehensive c...
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